Target customer group
When it comes to consumer information, the more specific you can pinpoint your target audience, the more the search results can help you on your way to selling more products or services. Plus: no marketing budget is big enough to reach the entire population, it is better to focus your budget on the appropriate customer group. How do you handle this?
During audience research, using the resources mentioned above and below, you explore what your target audience is, what characteristic features they have, what problem you can solve for them, and how best to reach them.
Segmentation
A term that is good to know when looking for consumer information is segmentation, or 'customer segmentation'. This is dividing the population or your target audience into smaller segments/groups of individuals with similar characteristics. By dividing a large group into smaller segments, these groups can be better targeted. An example is segmentation based on age: you can imagine not having to send an 80-year-old customer a tiktok video, while paper mail would be a bad fit for someone 20 years old.
Segmentation is often done in one or more categories:
- demographic (demographic): e.g. education, income, age, or marital status
- behavioural: e.g. shopping preferences (online or in-store),
- geographically (geographic): where does the customer live?
- psychographic: e.g. norms and values, attitudes, and other psychological influences on how someone spends money.
To properly serve different segments, some marketers create 'customer personas', or fictitious customer profiles, to properly figure out which marketing choices will fit best.
For examples and more explanation on segmentation, here are some articles:
- 21 real-world examples of customer segmentation | Adobe
- What Is Customer Segmentation? Definition and Guide (2023) (shopify.com)